Sri Lanka Language
Sri Lanka is a South
Asian island nation. And it is located off the southeast coast of India. The
country of Sri Lanka covers an area of 25,332 square miles and has a population
of 20,277,597. Its population here is diverse and represents a multitude of
cultures, including those from other countries from all over the World. While
this cultural diversity leads to the richness of life in the country of Sri
Lanka, it also leads to complications in maintaining the peace. This difficulty
is rooted in disagreements among the people of differing ethnicities. These
ethnicities can be recognized and identified by the languages spoken in the
country. This article specially takes a look at the languages spoken in the
country.
Sinhalese, One Of The
Official Languages Of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Official
Language
Sinhalese is one of the
official languages of Sri Lanka. It is the native language of Sinhalese people,
approximately who are in total 16 million. An additional four million people
speak Sinhalese as a 2nd language. Sinhalese language belongs to the
Indo-European language family. Within that category, is part of Indo-Aryan
branch. It is written with the Sinhalese alphabet which descends from the
ancient Indian Brahmi writing. Modern-Sinhalese is traced to the Dravidian
language as well as medieval and the Pali version of Sinhalese. And it has also
borrowed words from Portuguese, Tamil, Dutch, and English. The Rodiya community
within country of Sri Lanka speaks a dialect of Sinhalese called Rodiya. It is
considered an indication of belonging to a lower caste in the society.
Tamil, The Second Official Language Of Sri Lanka
What is the Second Official Language of Sri Lanka?
Within the country of Sri Lanka, approximately there are thought
to be 4.7 million Tamil speakers; although worldwide, there are 70 million. The
language belongs to the Dravidian language family and is one of the ancient
continuously spoken classical languages in all over the world. Researchers have
discovered writings that date back to around 500 BC and its literary works date
back to over 2000 years. Tamil is the 2nd official language spoken in Sri
Lanka. However, its use has been decreased to the areas in which Tamil language
speakers make up the majority of the population. The perceived inequality
between Sinhalese and Tamils led to the 1983 to 2009 civil war between the
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and the Sri Lankan government. For those Tamil
speakers who do not speak Sinhalese, finding jobs or even doing the government
paperwork can be difficult.
Creole Languages, Minority Languages Spoken In Sri Lanka
How many Minority Languages Spoken in Sri Lanka?
Besides the 2 official languages in Sri Lanka, There are several
minority languages are spoken in Sri Lanka. Creole Malay Sri Lankan language is
the native language of around 46,000 speakers. Creole is considered an
Austronesian language and it is made up of a mix of Sinhalese, Malay and Tamil.
With the arrival of Malay community this language originally developed in Sri
Lanka, who came as laborers, soldiers, and British colonizers and exiles of the
Dutch during the 1200’s. From the 19th century written Sri Lankan
Malay utilized the Gundul alphabet. Today, however, it has been declining as
younger Sri Lankan Malays have begun relying on Sinhalese, Tamil and English
for communication. And its use is mainly oral in the country.
Sri
Lankan Portuguese Creole is another creole language spoken in Sri Lanka, spoken
by only 30 of the 3,400 people of Portuguese descent. These individuals are
descendants of the Casados, Topazes, and Portuguese Burgher. Between the 16th
and 19th centuries this language was the lingua franca of the
country.
How many Foreign Languages Spoken in Sri Lanka?Foreign Languages Of Sri Lanka
On
this island nation the principal foreign language spoken is English. It is
spoken by around 10 percent of the population. Its primary use is for business
purposes.
What Languages Are Spoken In Sri Lanka?
How Many Languages Are Spoken in Sri Lanka?
Rank |
Categories Of Language |
Languages |
1 |
Sri Lankan Official
languages |
Sinhalese, Tamil |
2 |
Sri Lankan Main
foreign languages |
English |
3 |
Sri Lankan Sign
languages |
Multiple Sign
Languages |
Sri Lanka mein adhi raat ko poore Cabinet ne diya Isteefa
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